About Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa located in the North-central Province is an ancient city that was home to Sri Lanka’s second Kingdom. It was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the downfall of Anuradhapura in 993. Polonnaruwa city is among the world heritage sites of UNESCO. Also, it is one of the most amazing historical and archeological sites in Sri Lanka.
The ancient city is a re-establishment of King Vijayabahu I. He defeated the Chola invaders to reunite the country. However, the kingdom received its brightest era during the reign of King Parakramabahu. During his reign trade and agriculture flourished under the patronage of the king. There are a lot of colossal buildings, spectacular parks, huge reservoirs, and tanks that belong to his reign. You will able to see the remains of all these marvelous constructions at present times.
Places To Visit In Polonnaruwa
1. Parakrama Samudra
There is a vast number of attractive places in and around Polonnaruwa. Parakrama Samudra or the ‘sea of Parakrama’ is one of the greatest manmade colossal reservoirs lying over 5000 acres of land. This reservoir built by King Parakramabahu 1 connects with several tanks such as Topa Wewa, and Eramudu Wewa.
2. Royal Palace, Citadel and Kumara Pokuna
Another marvel in the ancient city is the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu. This was once a 7-story building but now only 3 floors with 3-meter thick walls are remaining. A little further on is the handsome royal bath, Kumara Pokuna. Along with that is the fantastic Audience hall with the delicate lion portals, pillars, and the famous and incredible moonstone.
3. Statue of the King Parakramabahu the Great
Another famous monument in Polonnaruwa is the majestic figure with a grave expression holding a stack of manuscripts. The archeologists haven’t come to an exact conclusion about this statue. However, there is a belief that this statue depicts King Parakramabahu the Great, which is 3.5 meters high.
4. Significant monuments around
There are a number of ancient remains in this ancient kingdom. Such as Nissanka Latha Mandapaya, Sathmahal Prasada, Vatadage, Thuparama Gedige, Gal pota, Hetadage, Pabalu vehera, Rankot vehera, and many more. In addition, Kiri Vihara is the second largest stupa in Polonnaruwa today. It stands just ahead of Lankathilaka and was built by Subhadra the queen of King Parakramabahu the Great. The previous name of the Stupa was Rupavati Dagoba, which is 80ft in height.
5. Lotus Pond
There is another enchanting monument namely Nelum Pokuna, which is in the shape of a lotus. It stands about 500 meters north of the Demala Maha Seya. This pond is also a creation of King Parakramabahu 1. Moreover, it was used by monks, which is a design of 8 petaled Lotus Flowers.
6. Lankathilaka Vihara
Lankathilaka Viharaya which belongs to the 12th century is an eye-capturing monument in Polonnaruwa ancient city. It is also a creation of King Parakramabahu the Great. Between the two 17m high great walls, there is a giant figure of Buddha. In present times, it is sadly a headless statue over 14m high.
The structural technique of the Polonnaruwa period is the same as those of Anuradhapura. However, the difference is, that there was greater use of lime mortar, which was used to build brick structures of dimensions. That method was never before attempted. However, Polonnaruwa was abandoned in the 13th century. At present, it is a favorite travel destination among many heritage lovers around the world.
How to Visit Polonnaruwa
Explore the great historical heritage of the ancient kingdom of Polonnaruwa. Find the best affordable tour packages covering Sri Lanka’s second kingdom. Polonnaruwa vacation packages on Sanki Leisure will make your tour a most memorable one.
- Ancient Capital Tour Package
- Cultural and Heritage Tour Package
- Sri Lanka Highlights Tour Package
- Sri Lanka History Tour Package
- Round Island Tour Package
- Sri Lanka Grand Tour Package
- Tour and Beach Holiday Package
Ideal Places to rest
Spend your vacation on the beautiful island of Sri Lanka, while resting in the most affordable and comfortable accommodation facilities.
Luxury: Find the best comfortable accommodation facilities that suit your desires from a variety of options. Such as Ekho Lake House, Deer Park Hotel
Medium: Choose the best accommodation options that offer you a relaxed vacation with affordable rates. Such as The Heritage Polonnaruwa, Hotel Sudu Araliya, Giritale Hotel
Budget: Looking for budget options with the best affordable rates? choose the best accommodation facilities which offer you relaxing holidays. Royal Nest Polonnaruwa, Tishan Holiday Resort, Ruins Chaaya Hotel
